Jamia Masjid Thatta is an iconic mosque located in the historical city of Thatta, which is situated in the southern province of Pakistan, Sindh. This grand mosque is considered one of the most significant Islamic monuments in Pakistan, primarily because of its architectural and historical significance.
The mosque was constructed during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century by Mirza Ghazi Beg, a high-ranking noble in the emperor’s court. It is said that the mosque was built in honor of the emperor’s daughter, Princess Jehan Ara Begum, who was married to the ruler of Thatta at the time.
The mosque is an excellent example of Mughal architecture, which is a blend of Islamic, Persian, and Indian architectural styles. The mosque’s grandeur is evident from its massive size, which covers an area of about 102 meters by 66 meters, and its impressive height, which stands at around 30 meters.
The mosque’s most distinctive feature is its impressive dome, which is the largest in the whole of Pakistan. The dome’s diameter measures about 21 meters, and its height is around 32 meters, making it one of the most impressive architectural feats of its time. The mosque also features two minarets, each measuring around 50 meters in height, which provide an excellent view of the surrounding area.
The mosque’s interior is just as impressive as its exterior, with intricate designs and calligraphy adorning the walls and pillars. The mosque’s prayer hall can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers at once, making it one of the largest in Pakistan. The mosque also features several smaller prayer halls and chambers, which were used for various religious and administrative purposes.
Over the centuries, the mosque has undergone several renovations and restorations, with the most significant restoration taking place in the 1930s under the supervision of Sir Ganga Ram, a prominent architect and philanthropist of the time. The mosque’s restoration was aimed at preserving its architectural and cultural heritage, and it continues to stand as a testament to Pakistan’s rich history and heritage.
Today, Jamia Masjid Thatta is a popular tourist attraction, attracting visitors from all over Pakistan and around the world. Its grandeur and historical significance make it an essential landmark in the country’s cultural and architectural heritage, and it remains an enduring symbol of the Mughal era’s architectural prowess.
In conclusion, Jamia Masjid Thatta is a magnificent mosque that stands as a testament to Pakistan’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-see attraction for anyone interested in the country’s history and architecture. Whether you are a tourist or a local resident, a visit to this iconic mosque is sure to be a memorable and enlightening experience.
