Pakistan’s vast and diverse landscape—from bustling cities to remote mountain valleys—means transportation options vary widely in comfort, safety, and efficiency. Whether you’re backpacking on a budget or seeking convenience, this guide breaks down trains, buses, rideshares, and domestic flights to help you navigate Pakistan like a pro.
1. Trains in Pakistan – Scenic but Slow
Pakistan Railways operates an extensive but often delayed rail network. While trains are affordable and scenic, they’re not the fastest way to travel.
Best Train Routes for Travelers:
- Karachi to Lahore (Shalimar Express / Green Line) – Overnight journey (~18 hours).
- Islamabad to Karachi (Tezgam / Awam Express) – Long but budget-friendly (~22 hours).
- Lahore to Peshawar (Subak Kharam / Shalimar Express) – Historic route (~5 hours).
Train Classes:
- Economy Class – Cheap but crowded (not recommended for long trips).
- AC Standard / AC Business – Comfortable, with reclining seats.
- AC Sleeper (First Class) – Best for overnight trips (book in advance).
Pros:
✔ Scenic routes (especially Kotri–Attock along the Indus River).
✔ Cheap tickets (Karachi to Lahore from ~PKR 2,500/$9 in AC).
Cons:
✖ Frequent delays (up to several hours).
✖ Limited cleanliness in lower classes.
Tip: Book via Pakistan Railways’ website or at major stations. Women can opt for “Ladies Only” compartments.
2. Buses – The Most Common Way to Travel
Buses are the backbone of Pakistan’s transport system, ranging from cramped local vans to luxury coaches.
Types of Buses:
| Bus Type | Best For | Companies |
|---|---|---|
| Local Buses / Vans | Short distances, budget travel | N/A (local operators) |
| Standard Intercity | Budget long-distance | Faisal Movers, Bilal Travel |
| Luxury AC Buses | Comfortable travel | Daewoo Express, Skyways |
| Mini-Vans (Coasters) | Hilly areas (e.g., Gilgit) | NATCO, Silk Route |
Popular Routes:
- Lahore to Islamabad (~4 hours, PKR 1,500-2,500/$5-9) – Frequent luxury buses.
- Islamabad to Gilgit (~20 hours, PKR 4,500/$16) – NATCO buses (book ahead).
- Karachi to Hyderabad (~2 hours, PKR 500/$1.75) – Local & AC options.
Pros:
✔ Frequent departures.
✔ Affordable (luxury buses still cheap by Western standards).
Cons:
✖ Traffic delays on major highways (e.g., Lahore-Islamabad Motorway).
✖ Overcrowded local buses.
Tip: For long trips, book Daewoo Express (reliable, online booking).
3. Rideshares & Taxis – Convenient but Negotiate!
Ride-Hailing Apps (Safest Option)
- Careem (most reliable, operates in major cities).
- Uber (limited to Lahore & Islamabad).
- InDrive (negotiate fares, cheaper but less regulated).
Traditional Taxis & Auto-Rickshaws
- Metered taxis rare—always agree on fares beforehand.
- Auto-rickshaws (cheap for short distances, but noisy & cramped).
Pros:
✔ Door-to-door convenience.
✔ Safe if using apps.
Cons:
✖ Overcharging common with street taxis.
✖ Chaotic driving in cities.
Tip: Use Careem’s “Ride Later” feature for early-morning airport trips.
4. Domestic Flights – Fast but Pricey
For long distances or limited time, flying is the best option.
Major Airlines:
- Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) – Most routes, but frequent delays.
- Airblue – Reliable for Karachi-Lahore-Islamabad.
- SereneAir – Newer, good service.
Key Domestic Routes:
- Islamabad to Karachi (~2 hours, PKR 15,000-25,000/$50-85)
- Lahore to Gilgit (~1 hour, PKR 12,000-18,000/$40-60) – Stunning mountain views!
- Karachi to Quetta (~1.5 hours, PKR 10,000-15,000/$35-50)
Pros:
✔ Saves time (Islamabad to Gilgit is 1 hour vs. 20+ hours by road).
✔ Comfortable (compared to long bus rides).
Cons:
✖ Expensive for budget travelers.
✖ Luggage limits (usually 20kg checked + 7kg cabin).
Tip: Book early for cheaper fares (last-minute flights cost 2-3x more).
5. Special Transport: Northern Areas & Rural Travel
Jeeps & 4x4s (For Mountain Roads)
- Required for remote areas (Fairy Meadows, Deosai Plains, K2 base camp).
- Cost: PKR 15,000-30,000 ($50-100) per jeep (split with other travelers).
Motorbikes (For Adventurous Travelers)
- Rentals in Gilgit/Hunza (~PKR 1,500-2,500/$5-9 per day).
- Best for Karakoram Highway trips.
Transportation Cheat Sheet
| Option | Best For | Cost (Sample) | Booking Tip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trains | Scenic journeys, budget travel | PKR 1,500-5,000 ($5-18) | Book AC classes for comfort |
| Luxury Buses | Comfortable intercity travel | PKR 1,000-3,000 ($3.50-10) | Daewoo Express online |
| Rideshares (Careem) | City travel | PKR 200-800 ($0.70-3) per ride | Use app for safety |
| Domestic Flights | Saving time | PKR 10,000-25,000 ($35-85) | Book 1-2 months early |
Final Tips for Getting Around Pakistan
✅ For long distances: Fly if budget allows, else take a luxury bus.
✅ For flexibility: Rent a car with driver (~PKR 8,000-12,000/$30-40 per day).
✅ For adventure: Travel by jeep in the north (share costs with other tourists).
✅ Avoid: Unmetered taxis (negotiate hard or use apps).
Pakistan’s transport system can be chaotic, but with the right choices, you can travel safely and affordably. Have questions? Ask below! 🚌✈️
What’s your preferred way to travel in Pakistan? Share in the comments!
